Easy access to a widget within test

Flutter tips Published on

When you write tests for your Flutter app, you often need to find specific widgets to interact with or check their properties.

The Challenge of Finding Widgets

The standard way to find a widget by its type in Flutter tests can be a bit long and repetitive. It usually looks something like this:

final myWidget = find.byType(MyWidget).evaluate().first.widget as MyWidget;

This works, but typing it repeatedly can be slow, and reading it isn't the cleanest.

A Better Way: Utility Functions

You can make finding widgets much simpler and faster by creating small helper functions. These functions wrap the standard find logic into a more convenient form.

Creating Helper Functions

It's a good practice to put these helper functions in a dedicated file, like test_utils.dart, within your test directory.

Here are two examples of useful helper functions:

import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

// An easy way to get the first widget of a specific type
T findWidget<T>() => find
  .byType(T)
  .evaluate()
  .first
  .widget as T;

// An easy way to get the N-th widget of a specific type
T findNWidget<T>(int n) => find
  .byType(T)
  .evaluate()
  .toList()
  .elementAt(n)
  .widget as T;
Using the Helper Functions

Now, instead of the longer code, you can simply use:

final myWidget = findWidget<MyWidget>();

Or to get the second instance of a widget:

final anotherWidget = findNWidget<MyWidget>(1); // Use index 1 for the second item

This makes your test code much more readable and quicker to write.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why should I use these helper functions?

They make your test code shorter, easier to read, and faster to write compared to the standard way of finding widgets by type.

Where should I put these utility functions?

A good place is in a file like `test_utils.dart` within your project's test directory. You can then import it into any test file where you need it.

Do these functions find all widgets of a type?

The `findWidget<T>()` function finds and returns the *first* widget of the specified type `T`. The `findNWidget<T>(n)` function finds the *n-th* widget of type `T`.

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