Store user preferences

Flutter tips Published on

Use the shared_preferences plugin in Flutter to save small bits of data. It's great for things like user settings or simple flags.

Why You Should Be Careful

Shared preferences are mainly for simple key-value pairs. They aren't built for complex data like lists of objects.

Limitations

They are not designed for fast reading and writing many items. Also, don't store sensitive information here. There's no guarantee that data written will always stay on the device, and sometimes data can be lost.

How to Get Started

You usually need to get an instance of SharedPreferences. This is a future operation, so you'll need to await it. It's a good practice to do this early in your app before showing your main screen.

import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

Future<void> loadPreferences() async {
  final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
  // Now you can use 'prefs' to read and write data
}
Using with State Management

If you use libraries like Provider or Riverpod, you can set up shared preferences to be ready before your app shows anything. You can initialize it in a service class and make it available using the state management solution. The image shows an example using a SharedPreferencesBuilder to make it accessible.

Looking Ahead

Keep in mind that the standard SharedPreferences might be replaced or changed in the future. Newer options like SharedPreferencesAsync or SharedPreferencesWithCache are suggested alternatives.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of data should I store in shared preferences?

Simple key-value data, like user settings or preferences that aren't critical.

Can I store sensitive data in shared preferences?

No, it's not recommended. There's no guarantee data will persist, and it's not secure for sensitive info.

Is shared preferences suitable for large amounts of data or complex structures?

No, it's best used for small, simple data points, not large or complex datasets.

How do I get access to shared preferences in my app?

You call the asynchronous method `SharedPreferences.getInstance()`.

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